Intro to Java Singleton Pattern

This entry is part 12 of 13 in the series Intro to Java

The last pattern we looked at was the Adapter pattern. It was a good pattern to start with as it maps well to the physical world and is fairly simple. Now we will look at the Singleton pattern. In some respects it is the simplest of patterns, but there are some things to think about.

The Singleton in the Physical World

The idea behind the Singleton is to ensure that there can be only one (insert Highlander jokes here). If you had a factory that made widgets, you would want a widget to be created many many times. But there is only one factory. If you were modeling the US government, you would only want one president. Only one senate.

The Singleton in the Software World

On the software side, the idea is the same. It is usually used when we only want one set of configuration variables, one controller, one data base connection pool, that kind of thing.
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Intro to Java Adapter Pattern

This entry is part 11 of 13 in the series Intro to Java

In the last lesson we looked at patterns in general and why we might want to use them. So here is our first pattern. We are well on our way to creating a common language with which to talk design.

One of the reasons I picked this pattern to start with, is that it is very easy to understand. It models real word situations very well, and that is what OO design is supposed to do right, model real world objects?

The Adapter in the Physical World

The concept of an Adapter is easy to understand. It does just what it is named to do. It adapts one object to that of another. Take the wall plug. It has three rectangular holes set at angles to fit the plug. It does? In Europe it does. We are traveling and need to plug our laptop into the wall. What do we use? An adapter.

The Adapter in the Software World

The idea is not so different in the software world. When you want to connect one class to another class that was not designed to fit together, you need an adapter class. Let’s look at an Java example to see how we can adapt one class to another.
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Intro to Java Patterns

This entry is part 10 of 13 in the series Intro to Java

Patterns are a very important part of Java. They allow us to speak a common language. The names can be misused, and thrown around by people trying to sound important, but they really do help us to be able to communicate ideas between us.

It does take some Java knowledge to be able to read, use and apply patterns, but I think we have seen enough Java and OO principles to start looking at patterns. It is good to start hearing about and seeing different patterns at any level of Java programming.

So what is a pattern? In the physical world, it would be a series of steps taken over and over again that could be written down and repeated. In the software world, it is not really a set of steps, but a software solution that people apply over and over again in their coding. Experienced developers have put these solutions together, and given their pattern a name. By looking at and studying patterns, we can take advantage of the experience of others, and learn from their solutions. One interesting thing about patterns, is that they don’t need to be language specific. If you learn about the Adapter or the Command pattern, you can apply that pattern to PHP, Ruby, or Java.
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